Rigs & Techniques

Choose the method you need, build the stated starting rig and change one thing at a time. Stated distances describe the tackle; current and fly weight determine how that tackle fishes.

Dry-dropper

Build a beginner dry-dropper rig. Learn how the dry and nymph work together, what a dipping dry can mean, and why a small hook number does not prove a light load. Use only a pairing that has been checked for the actual flies and conditions.

Instructions for a kit you already own

Use How to fish every pattern in your kit, the existing kit-instruction page. For identifying the exact physical fly first, open Identify the Flies in Your Box.

Indicator rigs

The Middle Provo small-fly guide explains a small-fly indicator starting setup. The no-hatch guide explains how to prioritize depth, drift and observation. These are starting lessons, not a rule that every river needs the same indicator distance.

Streamer retrieves

Compare three Woolly Bugger retrieves. Watch how the fly moves during the pull and pause, then change speed and depth deliberately. The matching color-and-size guide helps you choose a specific fly for that comparison.

Stillwater presentations

Learn to fish a balanced leech, then read Fall Fly Fishing at Strawberry for a destination example. Compare retrieving with suspending, and adjust depth before changing every fly.

When the fly is being refused

Trout Are Rising but Refusing My Fly walks through approach, drag, stage and size. Keep the observation separate from the conclusion: a splash does not identify the insect on its own.

Explore Learn

Learn to Choose and Fish Trout Flies · Start Here · Know Your Flies · Rivers, Lakes & Seasons